Klimabildung in Zeiten multipler Krisen

20. November 2024

Klimabildung in Zeiten multipler Krisen: Fachtagung am 7.11.24 zeigt neue Herausforderungen und Lösungsansätze

Die zahlreichen Herausforderungen unserer Zeit erscheinen mitunter übermächtig. Insbesondere bei Schüler*innen droht die Gefahr eines Ohnmachtsgefühls angesichts der vielfachen Krisen. Was Schule dagegen tun kann und welche neuen Ansätze und positiven Vorbilder es gibt, wurde auf der Fachtagung „Klimabildung in Zeiten multipler Krisen“ diskutiert, die am 7.11.2024 in Berlin-Charlottenburg stattfand.

Die Schule als Ort des Lernens und Ausbildungsstätte für eine gute Zukunft hat die Aufgabe, sich mit den Krisen dieser Welt und ihren Auswirkungen auf junge Menschen auseinanderzusetzen. Insbesondere der Klimawandel erscheint für junge Menschen mitunter übermächtig und unlösbar. Was bedeutet das für den Unterricht und die Lerninhalte in der Schule? Wo liegen die größten Hindernisse für gute Klimabildung und was hilft dagegen?

Diese und weitere Themen wurden bei der 26. Fachtagung Klimaschutz an Schulen „Klimabildung in Zeiten multipler Krisen“ von inspirierenden Gästen vorgestellt und gemeinsam diskutiert. Eingeladen zur Teilnahme waren Lehrerinnen und Lehrer sowie weitere Aktive und Multiplikator*innen der Klimabildung aus Berlin. Nach drei Impulsvorträgen gab es in diversen Praxis-Workshops das Handwerkszeug für konkrete Änderungen im Schulalltag. Auch für das Networking untereinander war genügend Zeit.

Transformative education just an ‘add on’?

The first keynote speech was given by Dr. Antje Brock from the Futur Institute at the Free University of Berlin. Under the title “Transformative education for sustainability: So far only an ‘add-on’ in the education system? How can effective empowerment succeed?” she presented the current state of research based on study results and meta-analyses. Young people in particular sometimes no longer have confidence in problem solving; they experience a discrepancy between perceived (collective) self-efficacy and the perceived magnitude of sustainability problems. This can lead to excessive demands, repression, wishful thinking and fatalism. New approaches are needed in education for sustainable development (ESD) so that teachers and learners see themselves as better able to make positive changes. Shifting from footprint to handprint is a good approach to actively changing something for many people.

Is hiking now legal?

“Love of nature and hatred of people: right-wing narratives and misanthropy in environmental education” was the topic of the second keynote speech. Robin Bell from the specialist department for radicalization prevention and commitment to nature conservation (FARN) of the Friends of Nature Germany gave examples of the specialist department’s work. On closer inspection, a survival training course that actually seems harmless turns out to be an event with a clear connection to the neo-Nazi prepper scene. Nature and environmental protection are sometimes deliberately appropriated for “homeland protection and people’s protection”. This clearly showed elements of a right-wing extremist world view and historical continuities up to the “blood and soil” ideology. Experiential and environmental education continued colonial continuities that stretch back to the German Empire. (Outdoor) educational offerings that seem interesting at first glance should therefore always be checked for the actual organizers and their motivation. Publications and educational offerings from the specialist department can be found at www.nf-farn.de .

The Futur3 class of the Goethe-Gymnasium Lichterfelde

Berlin’s first climate class was presented in the third keynote speech “Climate protection in everyday school life – experiences of an active environmental school” by teachers Sven Kozelnik and Stephan Noth. The so-called Futur3 classes receive interdisciplinary lessons, enter into cooperation with extracurricular learning locations and carry out many city, neighborhood and school projects that are developed together with the students. For the third time, a class in the beginner year was set up as a climate class, for which there were again more interested students than places. At the beginning, many challenges had to be overcome at the institutional and personnel level, although the Goethe-Gymnasium has been active as an environmental school and with climate working groups for many years. Further information is available on the school website: https://goethe-gymnasium-lichterfelde.de/pluspunkte/futur3 .

In the second part of the conference, several practical workshops took place:

  • How can climate protection be achieved despite a lack of time and resources in everyday school life (UfU)?
  • How can environmentally friendly mobility be successfully implemented for the entire school (BUND)?
  • Are hiking and carving now right-wing – what helps against right-wing narratives in nature and environmental education (FARN)?
  • Do cultural education and Schools of Sustainability fit together (HKW, UdK)?
  • Climate education and urban infrastructure – what new teaching materials are available (KlimaMacher.berlin)?
  • How does practical energy saving work in schools – methods, possibilities, motivation (UfU)?

Our thanks go to the speakers of the keynote speeches and all the organizers of the practical workshops! With more than 80 participants, the demand from teachers in the field of environmental and climate education once again shows the great relevance of such a conference. We would also like to thank the Upper Secondary School for Automotive Technology for kindly making their school’s premises available for the conference.

The annual conference is part of the award-winning KlimaVisionen project and is organized by the UfU’s Competence Center for Climate-Neutral Schools on behalf of the Senate Department for Mobility, Transport, Climate Protection and the Environment. If you have any questions or would like more information, please contact Daniel Buchholz ( daniel.buchholz@ufu.de ). The conference is recognized as an official training course by the state of Berlin .

Would you like to be informed as soon as the Climate Protection in Schools 2025 conference takes place? You can register in advance by clicking on the button below.




How can the cooperation of schools and non-school partners succeed?

21th. of Oktober 2024

Schools as key drivers of climate neutrality

With the challenges posed by climate change, the role of schools in shaping a sustainable future has never been more important. Schools create awareness for sustainable development and can implement relevant measures. They are important multipliers, educate future generations and are thus, driving forces in the transition to climate neutrality. This also means that schools themselves must transform into climate-neutral schools. An undertaking with which they should not be left alone.

“Vision 2045” – working together for a sustainable future

The Visions 2045 project emphasizes the importance of this transition and promotes a collective commitment of schools in this area through concrete measures: Twelve schools in Bulgaria, Poland and Slovenia are working together with their local communities to implement measures to save greenhouse gas emissions. To this end, the schools initially developed individual roadmaps to climate neutrality for their own schools in so-called vision workshops. Building on this, they are now looking for support to implement these plans.

UfU Projekt Visions2045

If a school wants to become climate-neutral, cooperation is required. One example would be cooperation and support from non-school partners, such as local authorities, for the successful implementation of holistic sustainability measures. Another example would be cooperation with external partners, e.g. to make the school building energy and resource efficient or to provide clean drinking water. However, many schools find it difficult to establish collaborations that often are essential implementing measures. Especially because they often operate in their own ecosystem and address their actions and messages mainly to the school community. In the following, we describe approaches to initiating such collaborations for schools.

Starting in your own community

Even if schools may initially find it difficult to initiate partnerships with external stakeholders, the conditions for that are good. In our experience, external stakeholders are very open to joint initiatives with schools. However, they are not prepared to initiate these and approach schools on their own. Schools must therefore be proactive in the search for such partnerships and, ideally, organize face-to-face meetings in order to facilitate a fruitful relationship. A first place to start can be your own community. Municipalities are a very useful channel for schools to find partners, especially in smaller towns. Invitations for potential partnerships sent by the municipal administration e.g. lead to a higher response rate and more commitment.

Finding local players

When it comes to cooperation with companies, initiatives and organizations, local players should be found. These usually have strong ties to the location and are thus, interested in cooperating with the school. Neighborhood residents, parents and representatives of local authorities can also be asked for their expertise and possible support. The Visions 2045 project brought together numerous representatives of local schools, the city administration and local public companies, including organizations such as public transport companies and energy suppliers. The latter play a central role in ensuring that the schools’ sustainability efforts are supported with the necessary infrastructure and resources. To facilitate collaboration, schools are usually expected to have an initial plan or idea of what the partnership could look like. What do they want to achieve and what could the partner possibly contribute to. Creating and communicating a school vision on climate neutrality helps to have a basis for discussion and increases the likelihood of getting support. In addition, sharing best practice from other schools, regions or countries can show them ways forward and give ideas on how to interact with schools. For example, a Polish project school approached a DIY store with the idea of collecting rainwater for the school garden. The newly acquired partner not only sponsored rainwater tanks, but also provided volunteers to install them.

Paying attention to mutual benefits

At the same time, schools should ask themselves and research what the potential partner could gain from this. Due to the above-mentioned local ties of local players, they have an interest in corresponding image and PR activities. In some cases, external partners would like to introduce themselves to students in order to recruit future employees. It is advantageous for schools to identify the needs of their desired partners and then endeavor to make an appropriate offer. We also recommend that schools activate parents’ professional networks as a source of new contacts and possible collaboration. Former students can also be a powerful asset as they are often willing to support the school for idealistic purposes, especially in smaller towns.

A model for broader change

Schools can be effective agents of change, both through educating future generations and through their real efforts to reduce their environmental footprint. As part of the Visions 2045 project, each participating school has launched its own pilot actions to improve energy efficiency, reduce waste, promote sustainable mobility and much more. In addition, the initiative creates opportunities for students to engage with local industries and public services. Plans to organize educational visits to waste management facilities, water utilities, and energy providers, for example, help deepen students’ understanding of sustainability beyond the school grounds. Thanks to these initiatives, the school’s activities gain wider recognition in the city and have the chance to continue working with stakeholders to promote fostering school climate actions. Municipalities can integrate these sustainability efforts into the city’s broader climate neutrality strategy.

With a strong network of local partners, there is a real opportunity to extend the knowledge gained from these schools to the entire region. Our experience shows that a clear goal and plan, combined with an effort to engage partners, brings success and tangible results.

In early 2025, we will publish manuals for schools and municipalities with further insights and recommendations to make a transformation to climate neutrality work, step by step.


UfU-Projects are tackling environmental challenges of farmers in Kazakhstan

UfU-Projects are tackling environmental challenges of farmers in Kazakhstan

On 17th of July 2024, the Independent Institute for Environmental Issues (UfU) in Berlin was honoured to host a delegation from Kazakhstan, including Mr. Aslan Abdraimov, the Vice Minister of Water Resources and Irrigation, and Mrs. Aziza Dyussenova, the First Secretary at the Embassy of Kazakhstan in Germany. This visit was a significant step forward in working together on critical environmental challenges in Kazakhstan.

During the meeting, UfU representatives, including Dr. Michael Zschiesche, Sami Çeltikoğlu, and Dr. Arne Reck, provided a comprehensive overview of ongoing and planned projects in Kazakhstan and discussed environmental challenges that Kazakhstan is facing now and in the future. The discussions focused on the UfU-projects ZIVIKLI, Projekt4646 and CarbonIQ and their scientific findings. These projects are contributing uniquely to sustainable agricultural practices and climate change adaptation in Kazakhstan.

Why is UfU working in Kazakhstan?

Kazakhstan plays an important role in the global food supply chain. Agriculture is a critical element in Kazakhstan’s economic, social and environmental development, with over 79.3% of the country’s land area devoted to agricultural production – approximately 29,669,700 hectares of arable land (World Bank, 2021; Macrotrends, 2020). The agricultural production of Kazakhstan is producing gigantic exports of wheat and flour. The Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) predicts that by 2030 the combined wheat production of Kazakhstan, Ukraine and Russia will account for 25-30% of global wheat exports, up from 21% today. Kazakhstan’s role as a food supplier is especially important for the Middle East and North Africa and therefor important for their food supply.

Due to climate change, Kazakhstan’s agriculture is facing challenges such as drought or flooding and a change in the average annual temperature, which could jeopardise food production in the future, if Kazakhstan is unable to adapt its agriculture to the changing environmental conditions. At the same time, Kazakhstan’s farmers are looking for alternative ways to produce their products environmental friendly and with less impact for soil and nature as Kazakhstan like other countries has set a target to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels from over 80% to around 50% by 2050 (Karatayev et al. 2022). The country also aims to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060 (World Bank, 2023). As UfU has a wide experience in restauration of soil and soil protection, our aim is to support farmers in Kazakhstan tackle those challenges and to contribute to the security of the world’s food supply while securing an environmental friendly agriculture.

The Water Resources and Irrigation Ministry of Kazakhstan

The provision of water for agricultural industry is one of the most critical points if it comes to securing the food production. Kazakhstan faces significant challenges such as water scarcity for agriculture, frequent droughts, and occasional severe floods due to changing climate conditions. Therefore, a year ago Kazakhstan founded a new Ministry, the Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation. Unlike Germany, which does not have a dedicated ministry for water resources, the ministry plays a critical role in managing the country’s water resources and practices to cope with climate extremes. To support this, UfU provides strategic insights from its projects for a robust framework to implement sustainable agricultural practices. The Ministry is keen to use the data and strategies developed through these projects to inform national policies and implement practical solutions on the ground.

Visit of Kazakhstani Students

On 18th of July 2024, UfU also hosted students with an agricultural background from various Kazakhstani universities as part of Apollo e.V.’s “Agricultural Internship Program in Brandenburg.” The students were briefed on the impact of climate change on agriculture and the innovative solutions being implemented through UfU’s projects. The session, led by Sami Çeltikoğlu and Dr. Arne Reck, sparked significant interest in the CarbonIQ project, particularly its potential to transform agricultural practices in Kazakhstan.

The visit of the Kazakhstani delegation to UfU marked a significant step towards strengthening environmental cooperation between Kazakhstan and Germany. The in-depth discussions and project insights provided a solid foundation for future cooperation aimed at improving sustainable agricultural practices and climate resilience in Kazakhstan. UfU remains committed to supporting Kazakhstan in its journey towards environmental sustainability and climate adaptation.

UfU Projects in Kazakhstan

Projekt4646

The aim of “Project4646” is to conduct a feasibility study on the topics “climate change in agriculture, food safety and know-how transfer between Germany and the Republic of Kazakhstan” and comprises two study phases. In the first step, a preliminary study on the perception of climate change by farmers, political decision-makers and agricultural stakeholders is carried out by interviewing focus groups. In the second step, a direct survey of farmers regarding their perception of the climate crisis will be conducted.

UfU Project 4646

Projekt CarbonIQ

The CarbonIQ pilot study aims to provide a basis for decision-making on the feasibility of carbon farming in Kazakhstan as an important environmental protection and climate change mitigation technology. Specifically, the CarbonIQ project aims to assess the carbon storage potential of Kazakh soils, estimate their capacity and analyse important impacts such as the promotion of biodiversity. “CarbonIQ” also supports economic sustainability by unlocking the potential of soil carbon storage for farmers. Farmers can thus see first-hand how sustainable farming practices can benefit both nature and their own incomes.

UfU Project CarbonIQ

Better participation portals for Europe - Guide with good practice examples is online!

17. July 2024

The Aarhus Digital Guide with international good practice examples for participation portals in environmental issues is online. It provides an overview of good practices in designing digital participation portals in 11 countries, with a focus on participation in environmental impact assessments. Online participation portals for civil society exist at both national and regional levels. Their aim is to bring together information on specific participation procedures.  

The guide is aimed in particular at environmental authorities in EU Member States that set up and operate participation portals. Authorities can use the guide to obtain specific information on the recommendations for digital public participation under the Aarhus Convention and to be inspired by examples of good practice from different countries, including those outside Europe. It also provides civil society with an overview of the different digital options for effective participation. 

An international study by UfU has shown that the design of Environmental Impact Assessment portals is inadequate in almost all European countries, thus failing to fully implement the Aarhus Convention. Yet effective public participation in environmental matters is a key component of sound planning and permitting decisions and strengthens democratic participation. Digital participation portals can play a key role in simplifying formal participation procedures and making them more accessible. 

The guide provides an overview of the main features and requirements of good participation portals and is illustrated with examples of good practice from 11 countries. We analysed the following countries Austria, Canada, Estonia, France, Germany, Ireland, Kazakhstan, Slovenia, Spain, Ukraineand the USA. 

We have grouped the good practices into the following categories: 

  • One portal for all: In order to successfully involve citizens, it is necessary to have a central participation portal that lists all environmental impact assessments, regardless of the authority’s competence within a country.  
  • Visualisation & maps: A graphical overview of ongoing EIA procedures makes it easy for citizens to find out whether procedures are taking place in their home region or at a specific site of interest. 
  • Document organisation: Clear provision of documents, easy to understand filing systems and non-technical summaries are necessary for successful participation.  
  • Comment function: A comment function allows comments to be submitted quickly and easily for analysis by the authorities. 
  • Archive function: The archive feature allows users to search for and view completed procedures.  
  • Apps and chatbots: Apps and chatbots could ensure particularly user-friendly and effective public participation and could be linked to existing EIA portals. 
  • Authorities should also use social media to promote participation portals and digital procedures.  

The guide also provides background information on the Aarhus Convention, a toolbox for digital public participation and further information on digital public hearings. 


UfU study: State of digital public participation in environmental issues in five EU Member States

Together with partners from Estonia, Hungary, Slovenia and Spain, we analysed the state of digital public participation in environmental issues in five EU Member States and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Digital public participation in environmental issues is an essential element of modern democracy, as effective public involvement leads to more informed decisions that strengthen environmental protection. At present, however, the opportunities for digital participation are only utilised in a rudimentary and fragmented way. Strengthening digital participation procedures by public authorities in EU Member States can therefore lead to more robust and comprehensive public participation in general. The aim of this study is to assess the current state of digital public participation in five EU Member States in order to create an initial knowledge base. In the future, the information gained can be used to improve the digital capabilities and capacities within authorisation authorities.

The study analyses the different uses of digital public participation procedures in the EU in relation to environmental impact assessment (EIA). It becomes clear that there is no common understanding of how to regulate and use digital tools to promote and facilitate public participation. However, this comparative approach can encourage Member State authorities to adopt best practices from the countries presented and learn from existing shortcomings.

Suggestions for improvement

After assessing the situation in the five countries analysed, the following suggestions for improvement for effective digital public participation emerged.

EIA portals

  • Establishment of a standardised national EIA portal.
  • All projects and their relevant documents are published on the EIA portal.
  • Non-technical summary of the project and the environmental impact study are available
  • The documents are downloadable in a user-friendly format.
  • The documents are complete and organised in a predefined filing system with easily identifiable file names.
  • Search function to find cases, documents and text within documents.
  • Searchable archive function to find information on completed projects.
  • Automatic notifications about projects in a specific area or field of interest (e.g. via email or app).
  • The EIA portal allows direct comments on projects without a lengthy registration process.
  • Responses to participants’ comments are public and easily accessible online.

Public hearings

  • Accessible online and offline (hybrid).
  • Online hearings can be set up without the prior consent of all participants.
  • The public concerned can participate in the hearing at any time.

General

  • Specific separate legislation on electronic public participation.
  • The standards for electronic public participation must be as high as those for face-to-face participation.
  • Funding of pilot projects.
  • Dissemination of information via social media.


County reports on civil society participation in climate policies now available

27. November 2023

Country reports on civil society participation in climate policies now available

Together with local research teams, the Independent Institute for Environmental Issues has conducted eight country studies to investigate the environment and conditions for climate-related participation of civil society. The first reports are now available.

To the country reports

This year, the UN Climate Change Conference (UNFCCC COP 28) is taking place from 30 November until 12 December 2023 in Dubai. 2023 marks the year of the first Global Stocktake, focusing on assessing the overall progress made by the parties to the Paris Agreement in addressing the climate crisis and limiting global warming towards “well below 2°C above preindustrial levels and pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels”.

The gap between the urgent need to drastically reduce emissions and the current implementation falls far short. The current policies in place imply that the global temperature is expected to rise by 2.8°C by the end of this century. Even with the full implementation of the current pledges the temperature rise is projected to 2.4-2.6°C. Climate Scientists agree that above a warming of 2°C, the probability of reaching tipping points becomes increasingly likely, leading to irreversible and accelerated changes in the climate system. The impacts of the climate crisis continue to escalate, faster and more severe than expected, disproportionately affecting the most vulnerable specifically in countries from the global South. It is crucial to fully address the gaps and the implementation of current policies to safeguard the well-being of all people and the planet. Within the framework of the Paris Agreement, Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) are a key tool to ratchet up climate protection. Within the process of the development and review of the NDCs it is legally binding and crucial to involve civil society actors as they are watchdogs and advocates for a fair socio-environmental transformation and know the local circumstances and needs of civil society.

Together with local research teams, the Independent Institute for Environmental Issues conducted eight country studies to investigate the environment and conditions for climate-related participation, such as the legal framework for participation, as well as concrete practices of participatory policy making in Georgia, the Republic of Moldova, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Colombia, Argentina, Chile and Costa Rica between autumn 2022 and spring 2023. The analysis explores how national civil society is being involved in political processes related to climate policies, including processes under the Paris Agreement. The focus thereby lies on organised groups, rather than individuals and the general public. Are civil society organisations involved in the development of climate-relevant national plans, strategies and other document? Are there good examples or good approaches of participation that enable civil society actors to effectively influence national political processes and raise ambition in climate matters? The studies also identifies concrete country-specific barriers that hamper meaningful, effective and long-term participation, and gives advice for overcoming these barriers.

To the country reports

First Climate Checks in Polish Schools

31. März 2023

First Climate Checks in Polish Schools

Poland has started with the first climate checks in schools in the EUKI project Visions 2045 – Schools as Drivers to Climate Neutrality in CitiesThe project’s aim is to support schools in Bulgaria, Poland and Slovenia on their way to climate neutrality.

Climate neutrality in schools – Is this possible?

Climate neutrality is a rather complicated concept, especially for schools. Schools are complex systems with a lot of different user groups. Teachers, pupils, facility management, service personal, parents, coaches – they all use the building for different purposes. Therefore, it is difficult to apply the concept of climate neutrality to schools. Immediately, questions come to mind of when school starts and when it ends:

  • Is the school trip included in the concept of a climate neutral school?
  • Does learning material need to be climate neutral?
  • If the cafeteria serves food, how do we apply climate neutrality to the concept of school food?

It is relatively clear, that those questions can not be left to be answered by teachers, whose primary job it is to teach. Therefore, schools need professional support in creating an individual action towards climate neutrality that includes the specific needs of the school, the building and the people who are using the school. The Visions 2045 project, implemented by the Independent Institute for Environmental Issues in Berlin, accompanies schools in Bulgaria, Poland and Slovenia on their way to climate neutrality.

Climate checks in schools are the beginning of the project

The start for each school is an analysis of the school’s carbon footprint. Data on heating, electricity, water use, mobility, school meals and waste will help the school community and project team to calculate the carbon footprint of each school.

The analysis of this carbon footprint is called climate check in this project. The pupils are in included in this analysis and are therefore part of the identification of the school’s need for resources. This is especially important since the project also aims to educate children about the importance of one’s own action and its effect on the need and consumption of resources. A part of the climate check is also the inspection of the school’s heating system with the facility management. Children normally don’t have access to this part of the school. Though, this is not only important to gain a deeper understanding of the functionality of a building, but also to teach children the different kinds of energy resources and our energy grid.

Poland starts the project with the climate checks

Two schools in Minsk, Poland have now officially started the project with the climate checks, conducted the Association of Municipalities Polish Network (PNEC) The schools are excited, that this is the starting point of their individual way to climate neutrality. Already, many possibilities on energy saving and reduction of resource consumption were identified during the first climate checks. The pupils raised a lot of questions and are already starting to develop about how to make the school more efficient. Posters were created and teachers discussed the ideas with the pupils during class.


More protection for environmental defenders - UN Special Rapporteur visits UfU

09. March 2023

Environmental activists need better protection – UN Special Rapporteur on Environmental Defenders discusses the situation for environmental activists in Germany and the world with UfU and activists.

Environmental defenders polarize. Anyone who does research on climate protection, protests for change in public, works on a voluntary or full-time basis on climate change, is also voicing criticism of the system we have had up to now. For climate and environmental protection cannot do without debates about fundamental changes in behaviour and systems. However, the people who voice theses issues see themselves exposed to increasing aggression worldwide. In its report “Decade of defiance – Ten years of reporting land and environmental activism worldwide”, the NGO Global Witness reports 200 murders of environmental activists in 2021[1], most of them in Mexico, Colombia and Brazil.

But also in Germany and Europe, environmental activists are facing increasing pressure. From open violence on the streets and tougher police action, comparisons with terrorist organizations in politics, to targeted defamation campaigns against scientists[2] and withdrawal of non-profit status – the tone is getting harsher and civil society is experiencing an increasing restriction of its space. Today, anyone who publicly campaigns for the environment has to reckon with numerous attacks against their own person and family in public and on the internet. Female activists, as shown by the recently won trial of Fridays for Future Germany activist Louisa Neubauer against Akif Pirinçci[3], also experience a lot of sexualized hatred, humiliation and violence.

As polarising as protests and actions by environmental activists may be, it is often ignored that, unless otherwise documented, environmentalists exercise fundamental rights to free research, free expression and assembly in the course of their activities. Those who engage in research or protest for environmental protection and nature conservation should not have to fear hate speech, defamation, violence or murder.

The United Nations, or more precisely the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), also views this in the same way. The parties to the Aarhus Convention have decided to appoint a Special Rapporteur on Environmental Defenders to analyse the situation and provide assistance to environmental defenders under threat in specific cases. Dr. Michel Forst, former UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders, was elected in July 2021.

On his inaugural visit to Germany as the first UN Special Rapporteur on environmental protection, Dr. Forst met with various environmental organizations and activists at UfU headquarters on 7 March 2023 to get a first impression of the situation in Germany. Representatives of Letzte Generation, NABU, BUND, Green Legal Impact and UfU reported on civil society engagement in Germany and the current situation.

Dr. Forst emphasized that during his mandate he would strive to improve the network between environmental organizations and human rights organizations and to provide a contact point for threatened environmentalists. This is made possible, among other things, by the fact that people can contact the Special Rapporteur directly online. If environmentalists contact the mandate with concrete allegations of repression, these cases are investigated and, if necessary, diplomatic steps are initiated after appropriate examination. With the help of publicly accessible reports, among other things, pressure is to be exerted on actors such as companies and governments to uphold the rights of environmentalists. If there is a concrete danger to the life and physical well-being of environmentalists, the mandate can also intervene directly in the countries and send delegations.

Civil disobedience will also play a role in Dr. Forst’s future work. The mandate aims to investigate the various new groupings working with civil disobedience and to record what legal implications the protesters in the various treaty countries expect from their forms of protest. Other points of focus for Dr. Forst are mentioned in the UNECE communication: UN Special Rapporteur on Environmental Defenders presents his vision for mandate to ensure protection under the Aarhus Convention.

UfU very much welcomes the appointment of Dr. Forst. Environmentalists must be protected more strongly worldwide. Even if Germany and Europe, with their numerous large and influential environmental associations, will not be the focus of the Special Rapporteur and should not be, in view of other trouble spots, we are also observing an increasing restriction of civil society here. One example of this is the recurring attempt to curtail the participation rights of citizens in new acceleration debates. Germany must set a good example for the world in protecting democratic values and rights and do everything to ensure that people can exercise their right to demonstrate, research, report and protest without being exposed to hatred, defamation and violence.

About the Aarhus Convention

The UNECE is the administrative headquarters of the so-called Aarhus Convention. The Aarhus Convention has been ratified by 47 Parties, including the European Union and all EU Member States, and is the first treaty under international law to give every person rights in environmental protection. The three main pillars of the Aarhus Convention are the right of public access to information on the environment, the right to participate in environmental matters and the right of access to justice in environmental matters. The Convention also obliges Parties to ensure that persons are not punished, persecuted or harassed in any way for exercising their rights under the Convention. The new Special Rapporteur is to monitor this in future and ensure that civil society can exercise these rights without hindrance.

[1] Hine (2022), Decade of Defiance – Ten years of reporting environmental activism worldwide.

[2] Jung & Naiv (2023), Energie-Ökonomin Claudia Kemfert (DIW) über System-Change – Jung und Naiv: Folge 629

[3] Hoppenstedt (2020), Was über mich geschrieben wird, ist schon krass, Spiegel-Interview mit Louisa Neubauer

Report of the UNECE about the nomination of Dr. ForstYou can contact the Special Rapporteur hereMore Information about the Aarhus Convention

Solutions to deal with soil contamination in Vietnam‘s recycling villages

06. March 2023

Many people link soil contamination and Vietnam first and foremost to the environmental and health impacts of Agent Orange use by American troops during the Vietnam War. However, apart from this special case, it is in Vietnam mostly the contamination caused by so-called recycling villages that has a particularly harmful effect on people and the environment. The processing of scrap metals for the production of steel that taking place in these sites often leads to the entry of heavy metals into the soil and (ground) water. Because recycling villages are still widespread in Vietnam, many people and large areas are potentially affected by them.

In Bắc Ninh province, Châu Khê village has been identified as a high risk source of contamination. In early March 2023, the CapaViet3 project team was on site to conduct further measurements and analyses together with Vietnamese experts, and to discuss solutions to protect residents, workers and the environment with local authorities.

The team was supported by 25 experts of environmental analysis from different Vietnamese provinces. They were trained by Prof. Dr. Tim Mansfeldt from the University of Cologne and the UfU team in the use of on-site analysis equipment for heavy metal detection in soils, and examined the waste and slag deposited around the village as part of their practical training.

With mobile x-ray spectrometers, samples could be analyzed directly at the illegal waste dump and in the laboratory. In addition to already known contaminants, a high concentration of lead was identified – a pollutant that is particularly dangerous to the health of children.

These worrying findings show once again how important it is that responsible authorities develop viable and feasible concepts to manage contamination and to secure recycling villages. A first step on the way to a remediation plan for Châu Khê was therefore the remediation workshop conducted by the CapaViet3 project at the 27th and 28th of February 2023. Representatives of environmental, financial and industrial authorities jointly discussed the existing challenges and talked about possible solutions. A presentation of possible remediation technologies is now followed by a prioritization and further elaboration of suitable measures.

The results of the workshops and, above all, the methodology for developing a suitable remediation plan will also be made available to other provinces in Vietnam. This supports public authorities in other provinces –in the management of contamination risks emanating from recycling villages and thus in the protection of the environment and public health.

The CapaViet3-Projekt

Klimaschutz- und Energieprojekt an Oranienburger Schulen zum Schuljahr 2022/23

16. Dezember 2022

Klimaschutz- und Energieprojekt an Oranienburger Schulen zum Schuljahr 2022/23 gestartet

Pünktlich zu Beginn der Heizperiode im Schuljahr 2022/23 startet das auf 3 Jahre angelegte Klimaschutz- und Energieprojekt an Oranienburger Schulen gleich an 9 teilnehmenden Einrichtungen.

Berlins großer nördlicher Nachbar setzt damit ein wichtiges Zeichen zur richtigen Zeit, um Schulen mit pädagogischen Aktivitäten und technischen Optimierungsmaßnahmen fit zu machen für einen langen Energiesparwinter. Außerdem haben die Schulen die Möglichkeit, durch Vermittlung von Wissen im Rahmen der Schüler*innen-Workshops, Hausmeister- und Lehrkräfteschulungen unmittelbar praktisches und alltagstaugliches Energiesparwissen zu erhalten und auf diesem Wege eine nachhaltigere Zukunft einzuleiten.

Auf Beschluss in der Stadtverordnetenversammlung im Jahr 2021 soll mit dem Projekt die gesamtgesellschaftliche Relevanz der Themen Klimaschutz und Energie besser in den schulinternen Abläufen und Lehrplänen verankert und darüber in die Bevölkerung getragen werden. Federführend für die Planung und Umsetzung ist das Klimaschutzmanagement der Stadt Oranienburg, welches die sektorübergreifende Klimaneutralitätsstrategie der Stadt in Abstimmung mit den beteiligten Ressorts koordiniert und umsetzt.

Das Schulprojekt ist Teil dieser Strategie, die neben Schulen und Kitas auch die Energieversorgung für Verwaltungsgebäude, Privathaushalte und Gewerbe sowie auch die Verkehrssituation und das Abfall- und Ressourcenmanagement in den Blick nimmt. Damit ist das Projekt ein wichtiger Schritt auf dem Weg zur klimaneutralen Verwaltung und Stadtgesellschaft.

Neben der ursprünglichen Motivation aus den Schulen heraus, Nachhaltigkeitsthemen stärker in den Fokus zu rücken, soll auch ein Prämienmodell als Anreizsystem dienen.

Teilnehmende Einrichtungen:

  • Comenius Grundschule
  • Havelschule Grundschule
  • Waldschule Grundschule
  • Grundschule Friedrichsthal
  • Grundschule Germendorf
  • Grundschule “Friedrich-Wolf” Lehnitz
  • Grundschule Sachsenhausen
  • Neddermeyer-Grundschule Schmachtenhagen
  • Jean-Clermont-Schule

Projektablauf

Bereits im abgelaufenen Schuljahr 2021/22 erfolgte die Abstimmung zwischen der Klimaschutzmanagerin der Stadt Oranienburg und dem UfU bzgl. Termin- und Ablaufplanung, Konkretisierung der Inhalte und Methoden sowie der teilnehmenden Schulen.

Zu Beginn des Schuljahres 2022/23 wurden dann alle Schulen über den Start des Projekts informiert, während gleichzeitig die Vorbereitungen liefen, sodass die tatsächlichen Auftakttermine, Energierundgänge und Schüler*innenworkshops pünktlich nach den Herbstferien beginnen konnten.

Ziele

  • Initiieren und Begleiten von Unterrichtsprojekten, die das Ziel haben das Energiebewusstsein von Schüler*innen, Kindern, Lehrkräften und Erzieher*innen, und Hausmeister*innen zu steigern
  • Initiieren von pädagogischen Projekten zum Thema Energie und Energie sparen an Kitas und in Horten
  • Die Notwendigkeit des Klimaschutzes verständlich machen
  • Aufzeigen von Energiesparpotenzialen
  • technische Energiespar-Optimierungen

Weitere Bestandteile sind

  • Technische Energieberatung vor Ort
  • Hausmeisterschulung
  • Lehrkräfteschulung
  • Feierliche Jahresveranstaltung

Kontakt
Oliver Ritter

Laufzeit
09/2022 – 08/2025